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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics >Accurate determination of coefficient of linear expansion using gauge-interferometry
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Accurate determination of coefficient of linear expansion using gauge-interferometry

机译:使用量规干涉法精确测定线膨胀系数

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In slip gauge interferometry, every deviation d of a slip gauge of length L produces a unique set of fractional differences for the wavelength of radiations used and this deviation (d_(fd))_L (deviation associated with the set of fractional differences for the slip gauge length L) is obtained by use of a slide rule. In practice, deviation d is given by (d_(fd))_L plus wavelength and temperature corrections (involving #alpha#) over the slip gauge length. This equation is utilized to find #alpha#. Conventionally, one slip gauge length and two temperature values (measurement at two different temperatures) are used to find #alpha#. Since temperature is a major error causing factor, it is preferable that temperature measurements take place only once, since its measurement twice implied the possibility of (1) doubling the error in the measurement of the parameter itself and also (2) increasing the error in measurement of other environment related parameter, like barometric pressure, dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, etc. involved in wavelength correction, because two different temperature, amounts to two different environmental conditions. If measurement at one temperature is undertaken using two slip gauge lengths (of identical deviation) then not only these major errors are taken care of but also another error involving difference between actual and nominal length of slip gauges is also eliminated.
机译:在滑移干涉仪中,长度为L的滑移规的每个偏差d都会产生一组唯一的分数差,用于所使用的辐射波长,并且该偏差(d_(fd))_ L(与滑移的分数差集相关的偏差)标尺长度L)是使用滑尺获得的。在实践中,偏差d由(d_(fd))_ L加上在滑动规长度上的波长和温度校正(涉及#alpha#)给出。利用该方程式找到#alpha#。传统上,使用一个滑动规长度和两个温度值(在两个不同温度下进行测量)来找到#alpha#。由于温度是引起误差的主要因素,因此温度测量最好仅进行一次,因为温度测量两次暗示了以下可能性:(1)参数本身的测量误差加倍,以及(2)误差增大。波长校正涉及的其他与环境相关的参数(如气压,干球温度,湿球温度等)的测量,因为两个不同的温度等于两个不同的环境条件。如果使用两个滑动规长度(相同偏差)在一个温度下进行测量,则不仅要解决这些主要误差,而且还要消除另一个涉及滑动规实际长度与标称长度之间差异的误差。

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