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The modified delorme operationIts place in surgical treatment for massive rectal prolapse

机译:改良的 delorme 手术它在大面积直肠脱垂手术治疗中的地位

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NA;The modified Delorme operation represents an effective perineal approach for the treatment of massive rectal prolapse, giving low morbidity and mortality; it is especially suitable for the elderly, the infirm, and most poor‐risk patients‐ and for the surgeon accustomed to an anorectal approach.Our modifications of the procedure include the following: operation in the prone‐flexed position,in situplication of the denuded muscular wall of the rectum above the levators, transrectal perineal repair, local infiltration of anesthetic with epinephrine, the use of polyglactin or polyglycolic suture, and preservation of the entire length of anal skin with a margin of rectal mucosa. Spincter plication where needed, together with excision of existing anal abnormalities and tailoring of the anal skin, improves the comfort, appearance, and ease of care in the area.In our series, 44 patients, women in a ratio of nearly ten to one, were operated on in a recent tenyear period. Ages ranged from 26 to 94 with an average age of 62 but predominance in the eighth decade. There have been no mortalities. Follow‐up has been from two to ten years. Failure of surgery with recurrence of prolapse was found in three patients (7 per cent), and functional failure in one (2 per cent). Functional results were studied in 36 patients with satisfactory result in 35. Improved technique and criteria of patient selection has lowered the incidence of failure in the later years of study.
机译:&NA;改良的 Delorme 手术代表了治疗大量直肠脱垂的有效会阴方法,发病率和死亡率低;它特别适合老年人、体弱者和最贫穷&连字符;风险患者&连字符;连字符;以及习惯于肛门直肠方法的外科医生。我们对手术的修改包括以下&结肠;俯卧位&连字符;屈曲位手术,提肌上方直肠剥落的肌肉壁的坐姿,经直肠会阴修复,用肾上腺素局部浸润麻醉剂,使用聚乳糖素或聚乙醇酸缝合线,以及保留整个肛门皮肤长度和直肠粘膜边缘。必要时进行旋转折叠,同时切除现有的肛门异常和剪裁肛门皮肤,可改善该区域的舒适度、外观和护理便利性。在我们的系列研究中,44 名患者(女性比例接近 10 比 1)在最近十年内接受了手术。年龄从26岁到94岁不等,平均年龄为62岁,但在八十年代占主导地位。没有死亡。随访时间从2年到10年不等。手术失败伴脱垂复发的3例患者(lpar;7%),1例(2%)发现功能衰竭。对 36 例患者进行了功能结果研究,其中 35 例患者结果令人满意。改进的患者选择技术和标准降低了研究后期失败的发生率。

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