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Principles and application of cryogenic technology in spice processing

机译:低温技术在香料加工中的原理与应用

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摘要

Grinding is a technique which reduces the size of spices considerably increasing the surface area available to impart flavour to any prepared food. Unfortunately, a substantial amount of flavouring components is lost due to the increase in temperaturewhile using conventional grinding methods. The cryogenic process actually embrittle a solid food material prior to size reduction and controls heat build-up in the grinding equipment and retain the flavour components of the materials. Cryo-grinding involves cooling a material below its embitter-ment temperature with a cryogenic fluid. After cooling, the material is fed into an impact mill where it is reduced in size primarily by brittle fracture. Liquid nitrogen (LN_2) or carbon dioxide (C0_2) can acta rescuer for retention of quality by reducing the temperature of the food material as well as grinder substantially. Cryogenic grinding permits to grind fibrous, elastic, heat-sensitive and thermoplastic materials economically to very small fine particle sizes. Experimental analysis reveals that the loss of volatile components and particle size distribution of the ground spices are more than the satisfaction level of the processor.
机译:研磨是一种减小香料尺寸的技术,可大大增加可用于赋予任何调制食品风味的表面积。不幸的是,在使用常规研磨方法时,由于温度升高,大量的调味成分损失了。低温过程实际上会在减小尺寸之前使固体食品原料脆化,并控制研磨设备中的热量积累并保留原料的风味成分。低温研磨涉及用低温流体将材料冷却至其点胶温度以下。冷却后,将物料送入冲击式粉碎机,在那里主要通过脆性断裂减小其尺寸。液氮(LN_2)或二氧化碳(CO_2)可以起到挽救作用,可以通过降低食品原料和粉碎机的温度来保持质量。低温研磨可以经济地将纤维,弹性,热敏性和热塑性材料研磨成非常小的细粒度。实验分析表明,研磨香料的挥发性成分的损失和粒度分布远大于加工者的满意水平。

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