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Multi-decade measurements of the long-term trends of atmospheric species by high-spectral-resolution infrared solar absorption spectroscopy

机译:通过高光谱分辨率红外太阳吸收光谱法对大气物种长期趋势进行数十年的测量

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Solar absorption spectra were recorded for the first time in 5 years with the McMath Fourier transform spectrometer at the US National Solar Observatory on Kitt Peak in southern Arizona, USA (31.91 degrees N latitude, 111.61 degrees W longitude, 2.09 km altitude). The solar absorption spectra cover 750-1300 and 1850-5000 cm(-1) and were recorded on 20 days during March-June 2009. The measurements mark the continuation of a long-term record of atmospheric chemical composition measurements that have been used to quantify seasonal cycles and long-term trends of both tropospheric and stratospheric species from observations that began in 1977. Fits to the measured spectra have been performed, and they indicate the spectra obtained since return to operational status are nearly free of channeling and the instrument line shape function is well reproduced taking into account the measurement parameters. We report updated time series measurements of total columns for six atmospheric species and their analysis for seasonal cycles and long-term trends. As an example, the time series fit shows a decrease in the annual increase rate in Montreal-Protocol-regulated chlorofluorocarbon CCl2F2 from 1.51 +/- 0.38 yr(-1) at the beginning of the time span to -1.54 +/- 1.28 yr(-1) at the end of the time span, 1 sigma, and hence provides evidence for the impact of those regulations on the trend.
机译:美国国家太阳天文台位于美国亚利桑那州南部基特峰(北纬31.91度,西经111.61度,海拔2.09公里),时隔5年首次记录了太阳吸收光谱。太阳吸收光谱覆盖750-1300和1850-5000 cm(-1),在2009年3-6月的20天记录。这些测量标志着大气化学成分测量的长期记录的延续,这些记录用于量化1977年开始的观测以来对流层和平流层物种的季节性周期和长期趋势。已经对测量的光谱进行了拟合,它们表明自恢复运行状态以来获得的光谱几乎没有窜流,并且考虑到测量参数,仪器线形函数得到了很好的再现。我们报告了六种大气物种总柱的更新时间序列测量值及其对季节性周期和长期趋势的分析。例如,时间序列拟合显示蒙特利尔协议规定的氯氟烃CCl2F2的年增长率从时间跨度开始时的1.51 +/- 0.38% yr(-1)下降到时间跨度结束时的-1.54 +/- 1.28% yr(-1),1 sigma,因此为这些法规对趋势的影响提供了证据。

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