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MODELING of BEAN HARDENING KINETICS DURING STORAGE

机译:储存过程中豆硬化动力学的建模

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ABSTRACTTwo kinetic models (‘empirical’ and ‘logistic’) were adapted to predict storage‐induced hardening of black and white beans. A database consisting of 451 observations gathered using black bean samples at 38 different storage conditions and 155 experimental data points corresponding to white beans stored at 12 different conditions was utilized to validate the proposed equations. Compared to other published models, the ones developed in this study were not limited to mild storage conditions or short storage times. Hardening showed an initial lag period, followed by a period of fast hardening, and ending in a period of declining hardening rate as hardness plateaued to equilibrium values at adverse storage conditions. Hardening rates increased with either the water activity of beans or storage temperature, whereas equilibrium values were only determined by sample water activity, for black beans, or temperature, for white beans. Both models used the activation energy and equilibrium constant of the hardening reaction as parameters, which could be assumed to be independent of the sample storage conditions and still allow an adequate fit between experimental and predict
机译:摘要采用两种动力学模型(“经验”和“逻辑”)来预测贮藏诱导的黑豆和白豆硬化。利用在38种不同储存条件下收集的黑豆样品收集的451个观测值和155个与在12种不同条件下储存的白豆相对应的实验数据点组成的数据库来验证所提出的方程。与其他已发表的模型相比,本研究中开发的模型不仅限于温和的储存条件或较短的储存时间。淬火表现出最初的滞后期,然后是一段快速淬火期,最后是硬化率下降的时期,因为在不利的储存条件下硬度稳定到平衡值。硬化速率随着大豆的水分活度或储存温度的增加而增加,而平衡值仅由样品水分活度(黑豆)或温度(白豆)决定。两种模型都使用硬化反应的活化能和平衡常数作为参数,可以假设这些参数与样品储存条件无关,并且仍然允许实验和预测之间的充分拟合

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