H2O2 regulation of vascular function through sGC mRNA stabilization by HuR.

摘要

OBJECTIVE: Hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) is an important mediator in the vasculature, but its role in the regulation of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activity and expression is not completely understood. The aim of this study was to test the effect of H(2)O(2) on sGC expression and function and to explore the molecular mechanism involved. METHODS AND RESULTS: H(2)O(2) increased sGCbeta1 protein steady-state levels in rat aorta and aortic smooth muscle cells (RASMCs) in a time- and dose-dependent manner, and this effect was blocked by catalase. sGCalpha2 expression increased along with beta1 subunit, whereas alpha1 subunit remained unchanged. Vascular relaxation to an NO donor (sodium nitroprusside) was enhanced by H(2)O(2), and it was prevented by ODQ (sGC inhibitor). cGMP production in both freshly isolated vessels and RASMCs exposed to H(2)O(2) was greatly increased after sodium nitroprusside treatment. The H(2)O(2)-dependent sGCbeta1 upregulation was attributable to sGCbeta1 mRNA stabilization, conditioned by the translocation of the mRNA-binding protein HuR from the nucleus to the cytosol, and the increased mRNA binding of HuR to the sGCbeta1 3' untranslated region. HuR silencing reversed the effects of H(2)O(2) on sGCbeta1 levels and cGMP synthesis. CONCLUSIONS: Our results identify H(2)O(2) as an endogenous mediator contributing to the regulation of vascular tone and point to a key role of HuR in sGCbeta1 mRNA stabilization.