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Petroglyph Record of a Solar Eclipse?

机译:日食的刻在岩石上的文字记录?

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A petroglyph near Albuquerque, New Mexico, may represent a solar eclipse seen by a Native American of pre- or post-Columbian times. The petroglyph is similar to a Sun symbol with a distinct diagonal trace that resembles contempo-rary images of coronal mass ejections obtained with coronagraphs. A coronagraph acquires images by using an occulting disk to block the intense light from the solar disk and allow the weakly illuminated corona in the background to become visible. A natural total solar eclipse, in which the Moon blocks the intense solar light, also allows direct visual observation of coronal structures, such as the magnetic field topology and streamers. If a coronal mass ejection is in progress during a total solar eclipse, it may be possible to see it directly with the unaided eye. The date of the petroglyph is not accurately known, but it may have been engraved on the rock sometime after about AD 1300 and up to the time of Spanish and US entry into the area. During this time interval, there were four solar eclipses (AD 1379, 1397, 1557, and 1806) in which the path of totality passed over the loca-tion of the petroglyph; thus, one of these eclipses may have provided a direct visual observation of a coronal mass ejection.
机译:新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基附近的一处岩画可能代表了哥伦比亚前或后的美洲原住民所见的日食。岩画类似于太阳符号,具有明显的对角线轨迹,类似于用日冕仪获得的日冕物质抛射的当代图像。日冕仪通过使用掩星盘阻挡来自太阳圆盘的强光并允许背景中弱照明的日冕变得可见来获取图像。月球挡住强烈的太阳光的自然全日食,也可以直接视觉观察日冕结构,例如磁场拓扑和流光。如果在日全食期间正在进行冠状物质抛射,则有可能用肉眼直接看到它。岩画的日期尚不清楚,但可能是在大约公元1300年之后直到西班牙和美国进入该地区的某个时间刻在岩石上的。在此时间间隔内,有四个日食(公元1379、1397、1557和1806年),其中总路径经过了岩刻的位置。因此,这些日食之一可能提供了对冠状物质抛射的直接视觉观察。

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