Biosurfactants:the next generation biomolecules for diverse application

摘要

Biosurfactants are surface-active biomolecules,produced by various microbes and play an imperative role in different fields.A lot of research work is going on including media optimization strategies by using the low-cost substrates for their production in a promising amount.The commercial uses of biosurfactants in various industries like food,cosmetics,pharmaceutical,environmental sectors,oil recovery,and interestingly in the agricultural sector are being documented.Though,it is very essential to note that more information and full-scale studies are required to predict the model of biosurfactant functions and their behavior in different formulations and processes.The research highlighting their potential in human wellbeing and environmental sustainability is necessary to initiate attempts to make these biomolecules more practical for large scale and commercial uses.Moreover,it is also very important to make them easily available,economically sustainable,and producteffective.This review deliberates the distinctive features of biosurfactants and also discusses future challenges and research opportunities so as to use them in different ways.