All Inorganic Mixed Halide Perovskite Nanocrystal-Graphene Hybrid Photodetector: From Ultrahigh Gain to Photostability

摘要

Hybrid graphene-perovskite photodetectors embrace the excellent photoabsorption properties of perovskites and high carrier mobility of graphene in a single device. Here, we demonstrate the integration of halide-ion-exchanged CsPbBrxI3-x nanocrystals (NCs) as a photoabsorber and graphene as a transport layer. The NCs conform to a cubic lattice structure and exhibit an optical band gap of 1.93 eV. The hybrid device attained a maximum responsivity of 1.13 X 10(4) A/W and specific detectivity of 1.17 X 10(11) Jones in low light intensity (similar to 80 mu W/cm(2)). Specifically, an ultrahigh photoconductive gain of 9.32 X 10(10) is attained because of fast hole transit time in the graphene transistor and long recombination lifetime in the perovskite NCs simultaneously. The phototransistor also shows good stability and can maintain similar to 95% of the photocurrent under continuous illumination over 5 h and similar to 82% under periodic illumination over 37 h. Our results also revealed that the common issue of ion separation and segregated halide domains in mixed halide perovskite NCs do not occur under low light intensities. The intensive degradation of CsPbBrxI3-x NCs is only observed under stronger light excitation (>= 55 mW/cm(2)), reflecting as emission shifts. Our work establishes the use of fully inorganic perovskite NCs as highly stable photodetectors with high responsivity and low power light detection.