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Newton's superb theorem: An elementary geometric proof

机译:牛顿精湛定理:基本几何证明

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Newton's "superb theorem" for the gravitational 1/r~2 force states that a spherically symmetric mass distribution attracts a body outside as if the entire mass were concentrated at the center. This theorem is crucial for Newton's comparison of the Moon's orbit with terrestrial gravity, which is evidence for the 1/r~2 law. In this paper, we give an elementary geometric proof, which is simpler than Newton's geometric proof and more elementary than proofs using calculus.
机译:牛顿关于1 / r〜2引力的“极好定理”指出,球形对称质量分布将物体吸引到外部,就好像整个质量都集中在中心一样。这个定理对于牛顿比较月球轨道与地心引力至关重要,这是1 / r〜2定律的证据。在本文中,我们给出了一个基本的几何证明,它比牛顿的几何证明更简单,比使用微积分的证明更基本。

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