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What if entropy were dimensionless?

机译:如果熵是无量纲的怎么办?

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One of entropy's puzzling aspects is its dimensions of energy/temperature. A review of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics leads to six conclusions: (1) Entropy's dimensions are linked to the definition of the Kelvin temperature scale. (2) Entropy can be defined to be dimensionless when temperature Tis defined as an energy (dubbed tempergy). (3) Dimensionless entropy per particle typically is between 0 and similar to 80. Its value facilitates comparisons among materials and estimates of the number of accessible states. (4) Using dimensionless entropy and tempergy, Boltzmann's constant k is unnecessary. (5) Tempergy, kT, does not generally represent a stored system energy. (6) When the (extensive) heat capacity C much greater than k, tempergy is the energy transfer required to increase the dimensionless entropy by unity. (C) 1999 American Association of Physics Teachers. [References: 33]
机译:熵的令人困惑的方面之一是其能量/温度的大小。对热力学和统计力学的回顾得出六个结论:(1)熵的大小与开尔文温度标度的定义有关。 (2)当温度Tis定义为能量时,熵可以定义为无量纲(配音)。 (3)每个粒子的无量纲熵通常在0到80之间。其值有助于材料之间的比较以及可访问状态数的估计。 (4)利用无量纲的熵和回火,玻耳兹曼常数k是不必要的。 (5)Tempergy(kT)通常不代表存储的系统能量。 (6)当(广泛的)热容C远大于k时,回火是使单位因式熵增加的能量转移。 (C)1999年美国物理教师协会。 [参考:33]

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