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Rolling magnets down a conductive hill: Revisiting a classic demonstration of the effects of eddy currents

机译:沿导电山坡滚动磁铁:重新探讨涡流效应的经典演示

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摘要

We re-examine the case of rare-earth magnets rolling down an inclined plane, presenting an approach to conducting quantitative investigations that results in high-quality experimental data connecting simple experiments to a handful of important applications of eddy currents. These include not only magnetic braking but also the characterization of conductive materials, measurement of the thickness of dielectric coatings, nondestructive evaluation of conductive objects. The simplicity of the proposed experimental setups, which include the use of widely available smart phones to record video that can be post-processed with free software, makes these experiments appealing to high school college physics students.
机译:我们重新检查稀土磁体在倾斜平面上滚动的情况,提出了一种进行定量研究的方法,该方法可产生高质量的实验数据,从而将简单的实验与少数重要的涡流应用相连接。这些不仅包括电磁制动,还包括导电材料的表征,介电涂层厚度的测量,导电物体的无损评估。提议的实验设置非常简单,其中包括使用广泛使用的智能手机来录制可以用免费软件进行后处理的视频,这些实验吸引了高中物理专业的学生。

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