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Aspirating cantilevers and reverse sprinklers

机译:吸水悬臂和反向喷头

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摘要

The dynamics of a cantilevered pipe conveying fluid is discussed with a focus on the inverse problem, that is, when the pipe is aspirating rather than discharging fluid. The convoluted history of the understanding of the dynamics of this system is outlined. This history is similar to that of the inverse (or "reverse") sprinkler problem and concludes that aspirating cantilevers experience flutter, similar to aspirating sprinklers experiencing rotation. Some new experiments on the sprinkler problem are described in which reverse rotation is commonly observed, but forward rotation and a quasi-stationary condition are observed occasionall.
机译:讨论了悬臂式管道输送流体的动力学问题,重点是相反的问题,即管道是在吸气而不是在排出流体。概述了对系统动力学的理解的复杂历史。该历史类似于逆向(或“逆向”)洒水器问题的历史,并得出结论,吸水悬臂出现颤动,类似于吸水洒水器经历旋转。描述了一些关于喷头问题的新实验,其中通常观察到反向旋转,但偶尔观察到正向旋转和准平稳状态。

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