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Oscillations of a candle burning at both ends

机译:蜡烛在两端燃烧的振荡

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摘要

A candle burning at both ends will oscillate vertically about the horizontal, forming the popular "candle see-saw" or "stearic motor." The reason for these oscillations is that at any particular instant, more drops of liquid wax drip from the lower end than from the higher one. As a result, the lower side becomes lighter and moves upward, while the other side becomes heavier and moves downward, becoming the lower one. Thus the center of gravity oscillates continuously from one side to the other. We present a quantitative model describing these oscillations and verify it experimentally.
机译:两端燃烧的蜡烛将在水平方向上垂直振荡,形成流行的“蜡烛跷跷板”或“固定马达”。这些振荡的原因是,在任何特定时刻,从下端滴下的液体蜡滴要比从上端滴出的更多。结果,下侧变轻并向上移动,而另一侧变重并向下移动,成为下侧。因此,重心从一侧到另一侧连续地振荡。我们提出了描述这些振荡的定量模型,并通过实验进行了验证。

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