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Why the near field radiation from a large distributed source is independent of position

机译:为什么来自大型分布式源的近场辐射与位置无关

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Background radiation from terrestrial sources of uranium, thorium, and potassium complicate the counting of radiation from a weak source. Although radiation from a localized point source decreases as the inverse square of the distance from the source, moving a counter further from a concrete table or floor does not decrease the background. Measurements of the intensity of radiation versus height above a local surface were made and found not to vary with height. A simple model is proposed assuming a uniform volume distribution with self-absorption as a source. It is shown that most of the radiation comes from relatively close surroundings. (C) 2007 American Association of Physics Teachers.
机译:来自地面铀,or和钾源的背景辐射使来自微弱源的辐射计数变得复杂。尽管来自局部点源的辐射随着距源的距离的平方成反比而减小,但将计数器从混凝土桌子或地板上移开并不会减少背景。进行了辐射强度与局部表面上方的高度的关系的测量,发现其不随高度变化。提出了一个简单的模型,假设以自吸收为源的均匀体积分布。结果表明,大部分辐射来自相对较近的环境。 (C)2007年美国物理教师协会。

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