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Two Listeners Crosstalk Cancellation System Modelled by Four Point Sources and Two Rigid Spheres

机译:由四点源和两个刚性球建模的两个听众串扰消除系统

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In virtual acoustic imaging systems, the perception of a sound source anywhere in space can theoretically be reproduced for one listener by using only two loudspeaker and an appropriate set of filters, called crosstalk cancellation (CTC) filters. However, the ideal position of the loudspeakers in such systems is still a question that is currently addressed by many researchers. Several analytical models with varying degrees of complexity have been used to analyze this matter. The fact is that, so far, all implemented CTC systems were built for a single listener use. When it comes to two listener CTC systems, the conditioning of the matrix of transfer functions between the loudspeakers and the listener's ear seems to be more irregular than the conditioning of the matrix for a one listener CTC system. Using a simplified model made it possible to verify that the position of the sound sources also plays a major role as far as the two listeners system's performance is concerned. Now, the influence of the presence of the listener's head in this model is evaluated. The free-field model of a two listener CTC system is expanded by modelling the listeners' heads as two rigid spheres. Using this new model an optimal source displacement is calculated based on two potential source distribution arrangements, namely a linear and a circular source distribution.
机译:在虚拟声成像系统中,理论上,仅使用两个扬声器和一组适当的滤镜(称为串扰消除(CTC)滤镜),一个听众就可以对空间中任何地方的声源进行感知。然而,扬声器在这种系统中的理想位置仍然是许多研究者当前正在解决的问题。已经使用了几种复杂程度不同的分析模型来分析此问题。事实是,到目前为止,所有已实现的CTC系统都是为单个侦听器构建的。当涉及两个收听者CTC系统时,扬声器和收听者耳朵之间的传递函数矩阵的调节似乎比一个收听者CTC系统中矩阵的调节更为不规则。使用简化的模型可以验证声源的位置在两个听众系统的性能方面也起着重要作用。现在,评估此模型中听众头部的存在的影响。通过将收听者的头部建模为两个刚性球体,可以扩展两个收听者CTC系统的自由场模型。使用这个新模型,基于两个潜在的源分布安排,即线性和圆形源分布,计算了最佳源位移。

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