Effect of Seismogenic Depth and Background Stress on Physical Limits of Earthquake Rupture Across Fault Step Overs

机译：地震深度和背景应力对遥远过失跨越地震破裂物理限制的影响

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Abstract > Earthquakes can rupture geometrically complex fault systems by breaching fault step overs. Quantifying the likelihood of rupture jump across step overs is important to evaluate earthquake hazard and to understand the interactions between dynamic rupture and fault growth processes. Here we investigate the role of seismogenic depth and background stress on physical limits of earthquake rupture across fault step overs. Our computational and theoretical study is focused on the canonical case of two parallel strike‐slip faults with large aspect ratio, uniform prestress and friction properties. We conduct a systematic set of 3‐D dynamic rupture simulations with different seismogenic depth, step over distance, and initial stresses. We find that the maximum step over distance H <sub> c </sub> that a rupture can jump depends on seismogenic depth W and strength excess to stress drop ratio S , commonly used to evaluate probable rupture velocity, as <mat:math display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:jgrb:media:jgrb52426:jgrb52426-math-0001" wiley:location="equation/jgrb52426-math-0001.png"> <mat:msub> <mat:mrow> <mat:mi>H</mat:mi> </mat:mrow> <mat:mrow> <mat:mi>c</mat:mi> </mat:mrow> </mat:msub> <mat:mspace width="0.3em"/> <mat:mo>∝</mat:mo> <mat:mi>W</mat:mi> <mat:mo>/</mat:mo> <mat:msup> <mat:mrow> <mat:mi>S</mat:mi> </mat:mrow> <mat:mrow> <mat:mi>n</mat:mi> </mat:mrow> </mat:msup> </mat:math> , where n = 2 when H <s </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”XML：ID =“JGRB52426-ABS-ABS-ABS-0001”> <标题类型=“MAIN”> Abstract </ Title> >地震可以通过突破故障步骤。量化破裂跳跃的可能性跨越跨越的跳跃对于评估地震危害以及了解动态破裂和故障增长过程之间的相互作用是重要的。在这里，我们调查地震深度和背景压力对跨越故障步骤的地震破裂的物理限制的作用。我们的计算和理论研究专注于具有大纵横比，均匀预应力和摩擦性能的两个平行防滑故障的规范案例。我们通过不同的发震深度，距离和初始应力进行系统的3-D动态破裂模拟。我们发现最大阶段超过距离 h </ i> <sub> c </ s cl </ sub>破裂可以跳跃取决于发泻深度 w </ i>和强度过量到压力下降比 s </ i>，通常用于评估可能的破裂速度，如<mat：数学显示=“内联”Altimg =“URN：X-Wiley：JGRB：Media：JGRB52426：JGRB52426-Math -0001“Wiley：Location =”等式/ JGRB52426-Math-0001.png“> <MAT：MSUB> <MAT：MROW> <MAT：MI> H </ MAT：MI> </ MAT：MROW> <MAT： MROW> <MAT：MI> C </ MAT：MI> </ MAT：MROW> </ MAT：MSUB> <MAT：MSPACE宽度=“0.3EM”/> <MAT：MO>α</ MAT：MO> <MAT：MI> W </ MAT：MI> <MAT：MO> / </ MAT：MO> <MAT：MSUP> <MAT：MROW> <MAT：MI> S </ MAT：MI> </ MAT： MROW> <MAT：MROW> <MAT：MI> N </ MAT：MI> </ MAT ：MROW> </ MAT：msup> </ mat：math>，其中 n </ i> = 2时 h </ i> <s </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34677/'>《Journal of geophysical research. Solid earth: JGR》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第12期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共19页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bai Kangchen&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bai Kangchen;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ampuero Jean‐Paul&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ampuero Jean‐Paul;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Seismological LaboratoryCalifornia Institute of TechnologyPasadena CA USA;</p> <p>Seismological LaboratoryCalifornia Institute of TechnologyPasadena CA USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=fault step over&option=203" rel="nofollow">fault step over;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=rupture dynamics&option=203" rel="nofollow">rupture dynamics;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=earthquake&option=203" rel="nofollow">earthquake;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=seismogenic depth&option=203" rel="nofollow">seismogenic depth;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=friction&option=203" rel="nofollow">friction;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ground motion&option=203" rel="nofollow">ground motion;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：故障阶跃;破裂动力学;地震;发震深度;摩擦;地面运动; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025592466.html">Effect of Seismogenic Depth and Background Stress on Physical Limits of Earthquake Rupture Across Fault Step Overs</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bai Kangchen&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Bai Kangchen,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ampuero Jean‐Paul&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Ampuero Jean‐Paul </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-34677/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Journal of geophysical research. 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