Simultaneous quantification of busulfan, clofarabine and F-ARA-A using isotope labelled standards and standard addition in plasma by LC–MS/MS for exposure monitoring in hematopoietic cell transplantation conditioning

摘要

Highlights ? A combined quantification of busulfan, fludarabine and clofarabine was established. ? This method can facilitate ongoing and future pharmacokinetic studies and TDM. ? Standard addition approach novel to drug quantitation provided matrix effect correction. Abstract In allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) it has been shown that over- or underexposure to conditioning agents have an impact on patient outcomes. Conditioning regimens combining busulfan (Bu) and fludarabine (Flu) with or without clofarabine (Clo) are gaining interest worldwide in HCT. To evaluate and possibly adjust full conditioning exposure a simultaneous analysis of Bu, F-ARA-A