Synthesis and crystal structures of non-symmetric 1,3-di(alkyloxy)imidazolium salts

摘要

A series of non-symmetric 1,3-di(alkyloxy)imidazolium salts were synthesized by stepwise alkylation of 1-hydroxyimidazole-3-oxide. The quaternary salts were subsequently functionalized by bromination in 2-position. A 2-azidoimidazolium salt and an imidazoline-2-thione were prepared exemplarily. Crystal structures of two 2-bromo-1-alkyloxy-3-methyloxyimidazolium tribromides and a mercury(II)-thione complex have been determined by X-ray diffraction.