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Functorial seminorms on singular homology and (in)flexible manifolds

机译:关于奇异同源性和(柔性)流形的函数半范数

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摘要

A functorial seminorm on singular homology is a collection of seminorms on the singular homology groups of spaces such that continuous maps between spaces induce norm-decreasing maps in homology. Functorial seminorms can be used to give constraints on the possible mapping degrees of maps between oriented manifolds. In this paper, we use information about the degrees of maps between manifolds to construct new functorial seminorms with interesting properties. In particular, we answer a question of Gromov by providing a functorial seminorm that takes finite positive values on homology classes of certain simply connected spaces. Our construction relies on the existence of simply connected manifolds that are inflexible in the sense that all their self-maps have degree — 1, 0 or 1. The existence of such manifolds was first established by Arkowitz and Lupton; we extend their methods to produce a wide variety of such manifolds.
机译:关于奇异同源性的函数半范数是空间奇异同源性组上的半范数的集合,这样,空间之间的连续映射会在同源性中引起范数递减的映射。函数半范数可以用来限制定向流形之间映射的可能映射度。在本文中,我们使用关于流形之间的映射度的信息来构造具有有趣属性的新函子半范数。尤其是,我们通过提供一个函数半范式来回答Gromov问题,该函数对某些简单连接的空间的同源性类采用有限的正值。我们的构造依赖于简单连接的流形的存在,这些流形在它们的所有自映射都具有-1、0或1度的意义上是不灵活的。我们扩展了他们的方法来生产各种各样的此类歧管。

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