Start‐up Communities as Communities of Practice: Shining a Light on Geographical Scale and Membership

van Weele Marijn A.; Steinz Henk J.; van Rijnsoever Frank J.

摘要

Abstract >The development of start‐up communities is seen as critical to the successful development of entrepreneurship in a region. However, it remains unclear what exactly start‐up communities are and how they can be facilitated. Ambiguity concerning the geographical scale and membership of start‐up communities leads to different conceptualisations. In this paper, we apply communities of practice (CoP) theory to understand how conceptualisations of start‐up communities work and how they can be facilitated. To this end, we qualitatively study start‐up communities in Sydney, Melbourne and Canberra, Australia. Our results show that start‐up communities that are confined to a particular workspace strongly resemble a CoP. Furthermore, many elements of CoPs can also be found in regional start‐up communities. Finally, we find that workspace communities have more direct and top‐down facilitation activities, while regional start‐up communities have more indirect and bottom‐up facilitation activities. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >初创社区的发展被视为对一个地区创业的成功发展至关重要。但是，尚不清楚初始初创社区是什么以及如何促进它们。关于地理规模和初创社区成员资格的歧义导致不同的概念化。在本文中，我们应用实践社区（COP）理论，了解初创社区工作的概念和如何促进。为此，我们定性地研究悉尼，墨尔本和堪培拉，澳大利亚的初创社区。我们的结果表明，局限于特定工作空间的初创社区非常类似于警察。此外，在区域初创社区中也可以找到警察的许多元素。最后，我们发现工作区社区具有更直接和自上而下的促进活动，而区域初创社区具有更多的间接和自下而上的促进活动。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-31532/'>《Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共16页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=van Weele Marijn A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">van Weele Marijn A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Steinz Henk J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Steinz Henk J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=van Rijnsoever Frank J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">van Rijnsoever Frank J.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Innovation Studies Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development Utrecht UniversityUtrecht the Netherlands;</p> <p>Innovation Studies Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development Utrecht UniversityUtrecht the Netherlands;</p> <p>Innovation Studies Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development Utrecht UniversityUtrecht the Netherlands;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/3030.html" title="世界经济地理">世界经济地理;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=start‐up communities&option=203" rel="nofollow">start‐up communities;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=communities of practice&option=203" rel="nofollow">communities of practice;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=geographical scale&option=203" rel="nofollow">geographical scale;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=membership&option=203" rel="nofollow">membership;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=qualitative research&option=203" rel="nofollow">qualitative research;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=entrepreneurial eco‐systems&option=203" rel="nofollow">entrepreneurial eco‐systems;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：初创社区;惯例社区;地理标度;会员资格;定性研究;企业生态系统; 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