Syllables constitute proximate units for Mandarin speakers: Electrophysiological evidence from a masked priming task

Zhang Qingfang; Damian Markus F.

摘要

Abstract <section numbered="no" xml:id="psyp13317-sec-0001"> >Languages may differ regarding the primary mental unit of phonological encoding in spoken production, with models of speakers of Indo‐European languages generally assuming a central role for phonemes, but spoken Chinese production potentially attributing a more prominent role to syllables. In the present study, native Mandarin Chinese speakers named objects that were preceded by briefly presented and masked prime words, which were form related and either matched or mismatched concerning their syllabic structure, or were unrelated. Behavioral results showed a previously reported interaction between prime and target syllable type. Concurrently recorded EEG also exhibited this interaction and further revealed that syllable overlap modulated ERPs mainly in the time window of 300–400?ms after picture onset. By contrast, phonemic overlap modulated ERPs from 500?ms to 600?ms. This pattern might suggest that speakers retrieved syllables before phonemes and strengthens the claim that for Chinese individuals syllables constitute primary functional representations (“proximate units”). </section> </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”XML：ID =“PSYP13317-ABS-AB-ABS-0001”XML：LANG =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> <sectouned =“no”xml：id = “PSYP13317-SEC-0001”> <P>语言可能对口语编码中的主要精神单位有所不同，其中欧洲欧洲语言的扬声器模型通常是对音素的核心作用，但潜在地归因于中国的中国生产潜在归因于音节更加突出的角色。在本研究中，汉语普通话汉语发言者命名为对象，以前通过简要呈现和屏蔽的素数，这是与其音节结构相关的表格和匹配或不匹配，或者是无关的。行为结果表明，先前报道了素数和目标音节类型之间的互动。同时录制的EEG也表现出这种相互作用，并进一步揭示了音节重叠的重叠被调制的ERP，主要在300-400的时间窗口中，图像发作后MS。相比之下，音素重叠调制从500？ms到600？MS的ERP。此模式可能表明发言者在音素前检索音节，并加强对中文个人音节构成主要功能表示（“近单位”）的声明。</ p> </段> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" > 著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-30019/'>《Psychophysiology 》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第4期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b> <span>共15页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhang Qingfang&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zhang Qingfang;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Damian Markus F.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Damian Markus F.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of PsychologyRenmin University of ChinaBeijing China;</p> <p>School of Psychological ScienceUniversity of BristolBristol UK;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span> <a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1466.html" title="人体生理学">人体生理学 ;</a> <a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/44.html" title="心理学">心理学 ;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=phonemic overlap effect&option=203" rel="nofollow">phonemic overlap effect;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=proximate units hypothesis&option=203" rel="nofollow">proximate units hypothesis;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=spoken production&option=203" rel="nofollow">spoken production;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=syllable priming effect&option=203" rel="nofollow">syllable priming effect;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：音素重叠效果;靠近单位假设;口语生产;音节启动效果; 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