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Outbreak of acute respiratory infection in a care home for the vulnerable elderly: investigation, management and challenges.

机译:爆发急性呼吸道感染在脆弱的老年人的护理家庭中:调查,管理和挑战。

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摘要

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of histones constitute a major chromatin indexing mechanism, and their proper characterization is of highest biological importance. So far, PTM-specific antibodies have been the standard reagent for studying histone PTMs despite caveats such as lot-to-lot variability of specificity and binding affinity. Herein, we successfully employed naturally occurring and engineered histone modification interacting domains for detection and identification of histone PTMs and ChIP-like enrichment of different types of chromatin. Our results demonstrate that histone interacting domains are robust and highly specific reagents that can replace or complement histone modification antibodies. These domains can be produced recombinantly in Escherichia coli at low cost and constant quality. Protein design of reading domains allows for generation of novel specificities, addition of affinity tags, and preparation of PTM binding pocket variants as matching negative controls, which is not possible with antibodies.
机译:组蛋白的翻译后修饰(PTM)构成了主要的染色质指数机制,其适当表征具有最高的生物重要性。到目前为止,尽管对特异性和结合亲和力的批量变异性等批量变异性,但PTM特异性抗体是研究组蛋白PTM的标准试剂。在此,我们成功地使用天然存在的和工程化的组蛋白修饰相互作用结构域,用于检测和鉴定不同类型的染色质的组蛋白PTM和芯片状富集。我们的结果表明,组蛋白相互作用域是鲁棒且高度特异性的试剂,其可以代替或补充组蛋白修饰抗体。这些结构域可以以低成本和恒定的质量在大肠杆菌中重组生产。读数结构域的蛋白质设计允许产生新颖的特异性,添加亲和力标签,并将PTM结合袋变体的制备作为匹配的阴性对照,这是不可能的抗体。

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