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Outbreak of acute respiratory infection in a care home for the vulnerable elderly: investigation, management and challenges.

机译:老年弱势老人护理院爆发急性呼吸道感染:调查,管理和挑战。

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摘要

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of histones constitute a major chromatin indexing mechanism, and their proper characterization is of highest biological importance. So far, PTM-specific antibodies have been the standard reagent for studying histone PTMs despite caveats such as lot-to-lot variability of specificity and binding affinity. Herein, we successfully employed naturally occurring and engineered histone modification interacting domains for detection and identification of histone PTMs and ChIP-like enrichment of different types of chromatin. Our results demonstrate that histone interacting domains are robust and highly specific reagents that can replace or complement histone modification antibodies. These domains can be produced recombinantly in Escherichia coli at low cost and constant quality. Protein design of reading domains allows for generation of novel specificities, addition of affinity tags, and preparation of PTM binding pocket variants as matching negative controls, which is not possible with antibodies.
机译:组蛋白的翻译后修饰(PTM)构成了主要的染色质标引机制,其正确表征具有最高的生物学重要性。到目前为止,尽管存在诸如特异性和结合亲和力的批次间差异之类的警告,但PTM特异性抗体已成为研究组蛋白PTM的标准试剂。在这里,我们成功地利用天然存在和工程化的组蛋白修饰相互作用域来检测和鉴定组蛋白PTM和不同类型染色质的类似ChIP的富集。我们的结果表明,组蛋白相互作用域是可以替代或补充组蛋白修饰抗体的强大且高度特异性的试剂。这些结构域可以低成本和恒定质量在大肠杆菌中重组产生。读取域的蛋白质设计可产生新的特异性,添加亲和标签,并制备PTM结合口袋变异体作为匹配的阴性对照,这是抗体无法实现的。

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