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Equation of state for hot QCD and compact stars from a mean-field approach

机译:炎热QCD的状态方程和平均场法的紧凑型恒星

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The thermodynamic properties of high temperature and high density QCD matter are explored within the chiral SU(3)-flavor parity-doublet Polyakov-loop quark-hadron mean-field model, CMF. The quark sector of the CMF model is tuned to describe the mu(B) = 0 thermodynamics data of lattice QCD. The resulting lines of constant physical variables as well as the baryon number susceptibilities are studied in some detail in the temperature-chemical-potential plane. The CMF model predicts three consecutive transitions: the nuclear first-order liquid-vapor phase transition, chiral symmetry restoration, and the crossover transition to a quark matter phase. All three phenomena are crossovers, for most of the T-mu(B) plane. The deviations from the free ideal hadron gas baseline at mu(B) = 0 and T approximate to 100-200 MeV can be attributed to remnants of the liquid-vapor first-order phase transition in nuclear matter. The chiral crossing transition determines the baryon fluctuations at much higher mu(B) approximate to 1.5 GeV. At high baryon densities, mu(B) approximate to 2.4 GeV, the behavior of fluctuations is controlled by crossover to quark matter. The CMF model also describe well the static properties of high mu(B) neutron stars as well as recent neutron star merger observations. The effective equation of state presented here describes simultaneously lattice QCD results at mu(B) = 0 as well as observed physical phenomena (nuclear matter and neutron star matter) at T congruent to 0 and high densities, mu(B) > 1 GeV.
机译:高温高密度QCD物质的热力学性质在手性苏(3)-Flavor奇偶阶段Qublet Polyakov-Loop Quark-Holron平均场模型中探讨了CMF。调整CMF模型的夸克扇区以描述格子QCD的MU(b)= 0热力学数据。在温度 - 化学电位平面中,在一些细节中研究了所得恒定物理变量以及Baryon编号敏感性。 CMF模型预测三次连续转变:核一流的液 - 气相转变,手性对称恢复和交叉过渡到夸克阶段。所有三种现象都是交叉波,用于大多数T-MU(B)平面。从Mu(b)= 0和t近似到100-200mev的自由理想强子气体基线的偏差可归因于核物质中液体蒸汽一阶相转变的残余物。手表交叉过渡确定了大于1.5 gev的mu(b)的μm(b)的骨折波动。在高压顿密度,MU(B)近似为2.4 GEV,波动的行为由交叉控制到夸克物质。 CMF模型还介绍了高穆(B)中子恒星的静态特性以及最近的中子星合并观察。这里呈现的状态的有效方程在穆(b)= 0以及在T一致为0和高密度,mu(b)> 1 gev时观察到的μ(b)= 0以及观察到的物理现象(核物质和中子星形)的结果。

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