Rheological behavior characteristics of TiO2-MWCNT/10w40 hybrid nano-oil affected by temperature, concentration and shear rate: An experimental study and a neural network simulating

摘要

Abstract In this article, rheological behavior of TiO2-MWCNT (45–55%)/10w40 hybrid nano-oil was studied experimentally. The nano- oils were tested at temperature ranges of 5–55°C and in shear rates up to 11,997s?1. With respect to viscosity, shear stress and shear rate variations it was cleared that either of the base oil and nano-oil were non-Newtonian fluids. New equations which were based on thickness of the fluid were presented for different temperature values, R-squared values were between 0.9221 and 0.9998 (the precise of correlation changes depend on temperature). Also to predict the nano-oil behavior, neural network method was utilized. an artificial neural network (MLP type) were used to predict the viscosity in terms of temperature, solid volume fraction and shear stress. to compare the prediction precise of neural network and correlation the results of these two were compared with together. ANN showed more accurate results in comparison with correlation results. R2 and (MSE) were 0.9979 and 0.000016 respectively for the ANN. Highlights ?