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Increased chalcone synthase (CHS) expression is associated with dicamba resistance in Kochia scoparia Kochia scoparia

机译：增加的Chalcone合酶（CHS）表达与KochiaScoparia Kochia Scoparia中的Dicamba抗性有关

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Abstract <section xml:id="ps4778-sec-0001" numbered="no"> <title type="main" xml:lang="de">BACKGROUND > Resistance to the synthetic auxin herbicide dicamba is increasingly problematic in <fc> <fi>Kochia scoparia</fi> </fc> . The resistance mechanism in an inbred dicamba‐resistant <fc> <fi>K. scoparia</fi> </fc> line (9425R) was investigated using physiological and transcriptomics (RNA‐Seq) approaches. </section> <section xml:id="ps4778-sec-0002" numbered="no"> <title type="main">RESULTS > No differences were found in dicamba absorption or metabolism between 9425R and a dicamba‐susceptible line, but 9425R was found to have significantly reduced dicamba translocation. Known auxin‐responsive genes ACC synthase ( <fi>ACS</fi> ) and indole‐3‐acetic acid amino synthetase ( <fi>GH3</fi> ) were transcriptionally induced following dicamba treatment in dicamba‐susceptible <fc> <fi>K. scoparia</fi> </fc> but not in 9425R. Chalcone synthase ( <fi>CHS</fi> ), the gene regulating synthesis of the flavonols quertecin and kaemperfol, was found to have twofold higher transcription in 9425R both without and 12?h after dicamba treatment. Increased <fi>CHS</fi> transcription co‐segregated with dicamba resistance in a forward genetics screen using an F <sub>2</sub> population. </section> <section xml:id="ps4778-sec-0003" numbered="no"> <title type="main">CONCLUSION > Prior work has shown that the flavonols quertecin and kaemperfol compete with auxin for intercellular movement and vascular loading via ATP‐binding cassette subfamily B (ABCB) membrane transporters. The results of this study support a model in which constitutively increased <fi>CHS</fi> expression in the meristem produces more flavonols that would compete with dicamba for intercellular transport by ABCB transporters, resulting in reduced dicamba translocation. ? 2017 Society of Chemical Industry </section> </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> <第XML：ID =“PS4778-SEC-0001”编号=“否”> <title类型=“main”XML：lang =“de”>背景</ title> > 抗合成的养羊酸除草剂Dicamba越来越有问题 <FC> <fi> kochia scoparia </ Fi> </ FC> 。抗交抗性抗性的电阻机制 <FC> <fi> k。 Scoparia </ Fi> </ FC> 使用生理和转录组（RNA-SEQ）方法研究了线（9425R）。 </ p> </部分> <第XML：ID =“PS4778-SEC-0002”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“main”>结果</ title> > 在9425R和Dicamba易感线之间没有发现Dicamba吸收或代谢的差异，但发现9425R显着降低了Dicamba易位。已知的疾病响应基因ACC合酶（ <fi> ACS </ FI> ）和吲哚-3-乙酸氨基合成酶（ <fi> gh3 </ fi> 在Dicamba易感中，在Dicamba治疗后进行了转录诱导 <FC> <fi> k。 Scoparia </ Fi> </ FC> 但不是9425R。 Chalcone合成酶（ <fi> chs </ fi> ），调节黄酮醇素素和kaemperfol的合成的基因在Dicamba治疗后的9425r中，在9425R中具有双重高等转录。增加 <fi> chs </ fi> 使用F的前向遗传筛网中的Dicamba抗性协同分配转录 <sub> 2 </ sub> 人口。 </ p> </部分> <第XML：ID =“PS4778-SEC-0003”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“main”>结论</ title> > 在此前的工作表明，黄酮醇素素和Kaemperfol通过ATP结合盒亚家族B（ABCB）膜转运蛋白与细胞间运动和血管加载的植物蛋白竞争。本研究的结果支持一个模型，其中构成了增加 <fi> chs </ fi> 分类中的表达产生更多的黄酮醇，将与Dicamba竞争，用于通过ABCB转运仪进行细胞间传输，导致Dicamba易位降低。还2017年化学工业学会 </ p> </部分> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-29114/'>《Pest Management Science》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第10期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pettinga Dean J&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Pettinga Dean J;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ou Junjun&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ou Junjun;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Patterson Eric L&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Patterson Eric L;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Jugulam Mithila&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Jugulam Mithila;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Westra Philip&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Westra Philip;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gaines Todd A&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gaines Todd A;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest ManagementColorado State UniversityFort Collins CO USA;</p> <p>Department of AgronomyKansas State UniversityManhattan KS USA;</p> <p>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest ManagementColorado State UniversityFort Collins CO USA;</p> <p>Department of AgronomyKansas State UniversityManhattan KS USA;</p> <p>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest ManagementColorado State UniversityFort Collins CO USA;</p> <p>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest ManagementColorado State UniversityFort Collins CO USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/215.html" title="植物保护">植物保护;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=RNA‐Seq&option=203" rel="nofollow">RNA‐Seq;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=non‐target‐site resistance&option=203" rel="nofollow">non‐target‐site resistance;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=herbicide resistance&option=203" rel="nofollow">herbicide resistance;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=reduced translocation&option=203" rel="nofollow">reduced translocation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=synthetic auxin herbicide&option=203" rel="nofollow">synthetic auxin herbicide;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=herbicide resistance mechanism&option=203" rel="nofollow">herbicide resistance mechanism;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：RNA-SEQ;非靶位部位抗性;除草剂抗性;易位减少;合成养蛋白除草剂;除草剂电阻机理; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" 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