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Characterization of lacquer films from the middle and late Chinese warring states period 476–221BC

机译：中延迟中期战国漆膜的特点476-221MYR

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Abstract > The famous lacquer wares excavated from the Jiuliandun Tombs of the middle and late Warring States period (476–221 BC) were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy/energy as well as dispersive X‐ray spectrometry (SEM/EDS), Raman spectroscopy (RS), optical microscopy (OM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed a multilayer structure in the lacquer film, including a Qihui layer (a layer made of lacquer and various plasters), undercoat layer (or finishing coat) and colored paint layer mixed with various inorganic particles, such as quartz (SiO <sub>2</sub> ) and hydroxyapatite [Ca <sub>5</sub> (PO <sub>4</sub> ) <sub>3</sub> (OH)], as fillers in the Qihui layers or orpiment (As <sub>2</sub> S <sub>3</sub> ) and cinnabar (HgS), which were used as a yellow or red pigment, respectively. With the help of elemental mapping images, a double‐layer structure of the lacquer plaster was observed, corresponding to a mixture of lacquer liquid and bone ash [Ca <sub>5</sub> (PO <sub>4</sub> ) <sub>3</sub> (OH)], with large‐diameter particles in the ground lacquer layer near the wooden body and small quartz (SiO <sub>2</sub> ) particles in upper lacquer layer. Specifically, quartz particles detected in the undercoat layer as fillers could be beneficial for improving the moshardness value, cost reduction and abrasive resistance of the lacquer film. In fact, the mixed method that used urushi and inorganic particles to form lacquer plaster was an important technological innovation and deeply influenced lacquering technologies worldwide. The results of this study will not only contribute to understanding the impor </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >从jiuliandun墓葬挖掘出来的着名漆器使用扫描电子显微镜/能量以及分散X射线光谱（SEM / EDS），拉曼光谱（RS），光学显微镜（OM）和X分析中间和晚期的战国期间（476-221 BC）。 -Ray衍射（XRD）。结果在漆膜中显示了多层结构，包括 Qihui </ i>层（由漆制成的层和各种塑料），底涂层（或精加工涂层）和与各种无机颗粒混合的着色涂料层，如石英（SiO <sub> 2 </ sub>）和羟基磷灰石[CA <sub> 5 </ sub>（po <sub> 4 </ sub>）<sub> 3 </ sub>（OH）]，作为填料在 Qihui </ i>层或岩体（作为<sub> 2 </ sub> s <sub> 3 </ sub>）和糖脂（hgs）中，其用作黄色或红色颜料， 分别。借助元素映射图像的帮助，观察到漆膏的双层结构，对应于漆液和骨灰的混合物[Ca <sub> 5 </ sub>（po <sub> 4 </ sub> ）<亚> 3 </ sub>（OH）]，在木体附近的地漆层中具有大直径颗粒，上漆层中的小石英（SiO <siO <sub> 2 </ sub>）颗粒。具体地，作为填料在底涂层中检测到的石英粒子可能是有利于改善漆膜的MOSHARDNESS值，成本降低和耐磨性的有益。事实上，使用乌斯血管和无机颗粒形成漆膏的混合方法是一个重要的技术创新，并在全球范围内深受影响涂漆技术。本研究的结果不仅有助于理解推动 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-24994/'>《Microscopy research and technique》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第12期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共7页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Jin P.J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Jin P.J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hu Y.L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hu Y.L.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ke Z.B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ke Z.B.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 70119 China;</p> <p>Hubei Province MuseumWuhan 430077 China;</p> <p>Shangluo UniversityShangluo 726000 China;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/19294.html" title="显微镜">显微镜;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=fillers&option=203" rel="nofollow">fillers;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=hydroapatite&option=203" rel="nofollow">hydroapatite;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=lacquer wares&option=203" rel="nofollow">lacquer wares;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=mapping&option=203" rel="nofollow">mapping;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=orpiment&option=203" rel="nofollow">orpiment;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：填料;氢磷灰石;漆面;映射;原石; 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