Facile synthesis route of graphene-like structures from multiwall carbon nanotubes

摘要

Graphene-like nanostructures were synthesized from multiwall carbon nanotubes through chemical exfoliation route in mild conditions. For this purpose multiwall carbon nanotubes were synthesized by Chemical Vapor Deposition method using Al-Fe-Co catalyst and treated with KMnO4. The obtained nanostructures were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, XRD, FTIR, EDX, SEM and TEM methods. FTIR results show that, treating the carbon nanotubes with KMnO4 decorates their surface with oxygen containing functional groups. XRD and Raman spectroscopy results reveal that the outermost layers of the nanotubes were exfoliated during the treatment. The formation of graphene-like nanostructures was confirmed by SEM and TEM methods. The novelty of this work is the first time use of this type of mild and cheap condition for obtaining graphene-like nanostructures from MWCNTs without any other intermediate treatment.