Deep ocean prokaryotic communities are remarkably malleable when facing long‐term starvation

Sebastián Marta; Auguet Jean‐Christophe; Restrepo‐Ortiz Claudia Ximena; Sala María Montserrat; Marrasé Celia; Gasol Josep M.

摘要

Summary >The bathypelagic ocean is one of the largest ecosystems on Earth and sustains half of the ocean's microbial activity. This microbial activity strongly relies on surface‐derived particles, but there is growing evidence that the carbon released through solubilization of these particles may not be sufficient to meet the energy demands of deep ocean prokaryotes. To explore how bathypelagic prokaryotes respond to the absence of external inputs of carbon, we followed the long‐term (1?year) dynamics of an enclosed community. Despite the lack of external energy supply, we observed a continuous succession of active prokaryotic phylotypes, which was driven by recruitment of taxa from the seed bank (i.e., initially rare operational taxonomic units [OTUs]). A single OTU belonging to Marine Group I of Thaumarchaeota, which was originally rare, dominated the microbial community for ～?4?months and played a fundamental role in this succession likely by introducing new organic carbon through chemolithoautotrophy. This carbon presumably produced a priming effect, because after the decline of Thaumarchaeota, the diversity and metabolic potential of the community increased back to the levels present at the start of the experiment. Our study demonstrates the profound versatility of deep microbial communities when facing organic carbon deprivation. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>摘要</ title> >浴缸海洋是地球上最大的生态系统之一，维持海洋的一半的微生物活动。这种微生物活性强烈依赖于表面衍生的颗粒，但是存在越来越多的证据表明通过溶解这些颗粒释放的碳可能不足以满足深海原核生物的能量需求。为了探索浴室代理的缺乏对碳的外部投入的响应，我们遵循封闭社区的长期（1？年）动态。尽管缺乏外部能源供应，但我们观察到了一种活跃的原核细胞型，这是一种活跃的原核化学型，这是由种子库募集出征的征收（即最初稀有的运作分类单位[OTUS]）驱动的。属于海洋群岛的单一OTU，最初是罕见的，归零的是微生物群落的微生物群体〜4？几个月，在这种继承中发挥了基本作用，通过化学术来引入新的有机碳。该碳可能提高了灌注效果，因为在腾Thaumarchaota的下降之后，社区的多样性和代谢潜力增加到实验开始时存在的水平。我们的研究表明，在面对有机碳剥夺时深度微生物群落的深刻通用性。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22868/'>《Environmental microbiology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sebastián Marta&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sebastián Marta;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Auguet Jean‐Christophe&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Auguet Jean‐Christophe;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Restrepo‐Ortiz Claudia Ximena&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Restrepo‐Ortiz Claudia Ximena;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sala María Montserrat&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sala María Montserrat;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Marrasé Celia&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Marrasé Celia;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gasol Josep M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gasol Josep M.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Departament de Biologia Marina i OceanografiaInstitut de Ciències del Mar CSIC Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37‐49E08003 Barcelona Catalunya Spain;</p> <p>Marine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation (MARBEC)UMR CNRS 9190 Université de Montpellier CC093 Place Eugène Bataillon34095 Montpellier Cedex 05 France;</p> <p>Marine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation (MARBEC)UMR CNRS 9190 Université de Montpellier CC093 Place Eugène Bataillon34095 Montpellier Cedex 05 France;</p> <p>Departament de Biologia Marina i OceanografiaInstitut de Ciències del Mar CSIC Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37‐49E08003 Barcelona Catalunya Spain;</p> <p>Departament de Biologia Marina i OceanografiaInstitut de Ciències del Mar CSIC Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37‐49E08003 Barcelona Catalunya Spain;</p> <p>Departament de Biologia Marina i OceanografiaInstitut de Ciències del Mar CSIC Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37‐49E08003 Barcelona Catalunya Spain;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/183.html" title="微生物学">微生物学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023229231.html">Deep ocean prokaryotic communities are remarkably malleable when facing long‐term starvation</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sebastián Marta&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Sebastián Marta,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Auguet 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