Concept of”Semi-Protected Natural Areas”in Environmental Law of Russia and in the Post-Soviet Space: Discussion Questions

摘要

The article proves that environmental law of Russia and the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS) includes a rather wide legal category, which the authors suggest calling”semi-protected natural areas”. It contains land plots, which occupy an intermediate position between common lands and specially protected natural areas(wetlands, water-protective zones, soils included in the Red Data Book of Soils, wilderness areas), as well as between common lands and ecological disaster zones(sanitary protection zones). Further doctrinal research and normative consolidation of this category will allow improving the legal regime of these areas, including existing restrictions and bans in the field of economic and other activity, filling existing legal gaps, forming a more adequate system for counteracting modern environmental threats, including expanding the arsenal of legal means in the field of protection of the environment.