Reported and intended behavior towards people with mental health problems in Argentina

摘要

Stigma and discrimination against people with mental health problems are issues rarely addressed in Argentina; however, they negatively affect the recovery and social integration of this population. This study aimed to explore reported and intended behavior towards people with mental health problems in a convenience sample from the general population of Buenos Aires city. Participants were recruited during a rock concert in Buenos Aires and completed an anonymous survey that included socio-demographic questions and the Reported and Intended Behavior Scale (RIBS). The final sample of the study consisted of 1156 individuals. Most of respondents reported high levels of willingness to interact with people with mental health problems. This tendency was found mainly among the respondents younger than 40 years old, with higher educational level, and who had previous relationships with people with mental problems. Promoting positive interactions with people with mental health problems may be an effective strategy to reduce negative attitudes towards this population. Anti-stigma programs should address specially individuals who are older and people with lower educational level.