Cribra orbitalia: Dissecting an ill‐defined phenomenon

Cole Garrard; Waldron Tony

摘要

Abstract > Cribra orbitalia has been the subject of much discussion since first described in the late 19th century. In particular, its relationship to porotic hyperostosis, anaemia, and malaria has been considered on many occasions. We have examined historical, embryological, developmental, anatomical, and pathological data to try to determine the significance of cribra. We conclude that three separate conditions have been included under this rubric: simple orbital porosity (cribra orbitalia sensu strictu ), which is a normal developmental variant; deposits of periosteal new bone on the orbital roof; and an extensive inflammatory enlargement of the inner face of the orbital roof. These final two classes are pathological conditions that lead to a convex appearance of the orbital roof. In contradiction to authors treating cribra orbitalia as a precursor to porotic hyperostosis, we conclude that there is no evidence that the two are causally related. Consequently, cribra orbitalia sensu strictu should not be used as a surrogate for either anaemia or malaria. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> > Cribra Orbitalia一直是自19世纪末首次描述以来讨论的主题。特别是，许多场合都考虑了与姿势过度皮血，贫血和疟疾的关系。我们研究过历史，胚胎，发育，解剖学和病理数据，以确定Cribra的重要性。我们得出结论，在该量规：简单的轨道孔隙度（Cribra Orbitalia）下包括三种单独的条件 sensu strictu </ i> ），这是一种正常发育变量;骨骼屋顶上骨膜新骨的沉积物;和轨道屋顶内表面的广泛炎症扩大。这些最终两类是病理条件，导致轨道屋顶的凸起外观。涉及向作者将Cribra Orbitalia视为姿势过度疾病的前体，我们得出结论，没有证据表明这两个是因果关系。因此，Cribra Orbitalia sensu strictu </ i> 不应用作贫血或疟疾的替代品。 </ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" > 著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-21570/'>《International journal of osteoarchaeology 》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第4期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b> <span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cole Garrard&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cole Garrard;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Waldron Tony&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Waldron Tony;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>UCL Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity College LondonLondon UK;</p> <p>UCL Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity College LondonLondon UK;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span> <a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/140.html" title="文物考古">文物考古 ;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=anatomy&option=203" rel="nofollow">anatomy;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=cribra orbitalia&option=203" rel="nofollow">cribra orbitalia;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=development&option=203" rel="nofollow">development;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=embryology&option=203" rel="nofollow">embryology;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=pathology&option=203" rel="nofollow">pathology;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=porotic hyperostosis&option=203" rel="nofollow">porotic hyperostosis;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：解剖学;Cribra Orbitalia;发展;胚胎学;病理学;姿势过度皮血; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" 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