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Severe traumatic pneumocephalus in association with epistaxis: the 'twin peaks' sign.

机译:与鼻出血相关的严重外伤性肺气肿:“双峰”征。

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摘要

An 88-year-old woman suffered recurrent falls. After one such fall, she presented with epistaxis, confusion, and progressive conscious decline. Her GCS was E4V3M5 and a CT showed a right-sided cribriform plate fracture (Fig. 1, top right) and severe pneumocephalus involving the extradural, subdural, intraventricular, and posterior fossa compartments (Fig. 1). Tension pneumocephalus was excluded as she slowly improved clinically (E4V4M6) and radiologically; the amount of intracranial air gradually reduced on high-flow oxygen. Pneumocephalus is common after neurosurgical and sinus procedures, but also after traumatic base of skull fractures. The Mount Fuji sign refers to tension pneumocephalus, when a ball-valve mechanism leads to air being trapped intracrani-ally, causing brain compression [1]. Pneumocephalus has also been reported after tamponade for epistaxis [2].
机译:一名88岁的女性反复跌倒。经过这样的跌倒后,她出现了鼻,、困惑和渐进式意识下降。她的GCS为E4V3M5,CT显示右侧筛状板骨折(图1,右上)和严重的颅脑积气,累及硬膜外,硬膜下,心室内和窝后窝(图1)。由于她的临床(E4V4M6)和影像学检查缓慢好转,因此排除了张力性肺气肿。高流量氧气使颅内空气量逐渐减少。颅脑炎在神经外科手术和鼻窦手术后很常见,但在颅骨骨折的外伤部位也很常见。当球阀机制导致空气被颅内截留,导致大脑受压[1]时,富士山体征指的是张力性肺气肿。也有报道称填塞后填塞肺气肿[2]。

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