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Our panel of experts highlights the most important research articles across the spectrum of topics relevant to the field of CNS oncology

机译:我们的专家委员会突出了与CNS肿瘤领域相关的主题的最重要的研究文章

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Bennett J, Ashmawy R, Ramaswamy V et al The clinical significance of equivocal findings on spinal MRI in children with medullobiastoma, Pediatr. Blood Cancer doi:10.1002/pbc.26472 (2017) (Epyb ahead of print). As clinicians, we are always challenged by MRI images and their reports when final medical decision implies patient prognosis and survival quality outcome as in the case of pediatric medulloblas-toma. The authors report their 15-year experience on the revision of 100 patients MRI with data about initial staging, subsequent treatment and follow-up. They reviewed 37 patients with normal spine MRI, 15 with surely spinal metastatic disease and 48 whose images were uncertain or as they define, 'equivocal'. Surprisingly, in the last cohort, more patients with sonic hedgehog subgroup medulloblastoma were represented. Sixty percent of these 48 patients received standard risk treatment without showing any different outcomes from those that were directly classified as not having spinal disease. The others had more clinical risk factors apart from spinal MRI uncertainties, therefore high-risk treatment choice depended on more than spinal suspicions. These equivocal findings, moreover, were not correlated to cephalospinal fluid cytologic positivity and could be an inflammatory reaction or secondary to pressure change after tumor presence and its removal. The conclusions of this paper are toward a more pragmatic and multidisciplinary way of making final staging diagnosis to skip from more intensive and unnecessary treatments that can injure patients without need.
机译:Bennett J,Ashmawy R,Ramaswamy v等人对MedullobiaStoma,PediaStoma儿童脊柱MRI的临床意义。血癌DOI:10.1002 / PBC.26472(2017)(印刷领先期)。作为临床医生,当最终医学决策意味着患者预后和生存质量结果,我们总是受到MRI图像及其报告的挑战,就像儿科麦克麻菌一样。作者报告了初始分期,随后治疗和随访的数据的100名患者MRI对100岁患者MRI的15年的经验。他们审查了37名患有正常脊柱MRI的患者,15名具有肯定脊柱转移性疾病和48名,其图像不确定或定义“等源”。令人惊讶的是,在最后一个队列中,更多的患者患有声音刺猬亚组髓质细胞瘤的患者。这些48名患者中的60%接受了标准风险治疗,而不显示出直接归类的任何不同结果,直接归类为没有脊柱疾病。除了脊柱MRI不确定性之外,其他人还有更多的临床风险因素,因此高风险的治疗选择依赖于脊髓嫌疑。此外,这些等圆锥的发现与头颅液性细胞学阳性没有相关,并且在肿瘤存在下可能是炎症反应或继发于压力变化及其去除。本文的结论是更加务实和多学科的方法,可以做出最终分期诊断,以跳过更加强烈的和不必要的治疗,这些治疗可能会损伤无需患者。

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