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Benign copy number changes in clinical cytogenetic diagnostics by array CGH

机译:阵列CGH在临床细胞遗传学诊断中的良性拷贝数变化

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摘要

A database of apparently benign copy number variants (bCNVs) detected by a Spectral Genomics Inc./ perkinElmer BAC array platform has been maintained though the University of Utah Comparative Genomic Hy-bridization laboratory since 2005. The target population for this database represents 1,275 patients with abnormal phe-notypes, primarily children referred for developmental de-lay and mental retardation. These bCNVs are independent of any identified copy number abnormality detected. The most common 35 bCNVs observed and their frequencies are reported here, and a subset of ten of the patients studied was evaduated on a new oligonucleotide CNV array set designed by Agilent Technologies. There was a 76% concordance ofcalls for these 35 bCNVs detected by both array platforms in the same patients. The higher resolution of the Agilent oligonucleotide array compared to the BAC array allowed determination of the precise breakpoints of the observed CNVs, in addition to documentation of additional CNVs of smaller sizes. As expected, observed CNVs and their frequencies were generally consistent with those of other previously published and available databases, including the Database of Genomic Variants (http://projects.tcag.ca/vari-ation/). The availability of these data should assist other clinical laboratories in the evaluation of CNVs of unknownclinical significance.
机译:自2005年以来,通过犹他大学比较基因组杂交实验室,维护了由Spectral Genomics Inc./perkinElmer BAC阵列平台检测到的明显良性拷贝数变异(bCNV)数据库。该数据库的目标人群代表1,275例患者异常的表型,主要是因发育迟缓和智力低下而转诊的儿童。这些bCNV与检测到的任何已识别的拷贝数异常无关。此处报告了观察到的最常见的35个bCNV及其频率,并在由安捷伦科技公司设计的新型寡核苷酸CNV阵列装置上评估了十名所研究患者的一部分。两个阵列平台在同一患者中检测到的这35个bCNV的呼出率为76%。与BAC阵列相比,安捷伦寡核苷酸阵列具有更高的分辨率,除了可以记录其他尺寸较小的CNV之外,还可以确定观察到的CNV的精确断裂点。正如预期的那样,观察到的CNV及其频率通常与其他先前已发布和可用的数据库(包括基因组变异数据库(http://projects.tcag.ca/vari-ation/))一致。这些数据的可用性应有助于其他临床实验室评估临床意义未知的CNV。

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