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Trans-Disciplinary Education and Training for NCD Prevention and Control

机译:非传染性疾病预防和控制的跨学科教育和培训

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摘要

Non-communicable, chronic diseases (NCDs) account for 70% of morbidity and over 60% of mortality worldwide [1]. Previously thought to be simply a normative consequence of aging, NCDs are largely preventable through maintenance of healthy behaviors and optimizing risk factors such as smoking, body weight, blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose throughout the lifespan. However, in current modern environments, few individuals are able to maintain an ideal set of health behaviors and the subsequent optimal risk factor profile throughout their lives. In fact, precursors of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and certain cancers are increasingly common in children, adolescents, and young adults [2].
机译:在世界范围内,非传染性慢性病(NCD)占发病率的70%,死亡率超过60%[1]。以前,NCD仅被认为是衰老的规范性结果,在很大程度上可以通过维持健康的行为并优化整个寿命过程中的吸烟,体重,血压,胆固醇和葡萄糖等危险因素来预防NCD。但是,在当前的现代环境中,很少有人能够一生维持一套理想的健康行为以及随后的最佳危险因素。实际上,在儿童,青少年和年轻人中,心血管疾病,糖尿病和某些癌症的前兆越来越普遍[2]。

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