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Biological control of postltarvest fungal rots of rosaceous fruits using microbial antagonists and plant extracts- a review

机译:微生物拮抗剂和植物提取物对酒渣水果采后真菌的生物防治-综述

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摘要

This article aims to give a comprehensive review on the use of microbial antagonists (fungi and bacteria), botanicals and compost extracts as biocontrol agents against different pathogenic fungi causing postharvest fungal rots in rosaceous fruits which shows that they can play an important role in the biomanagement of fungi causing rot diseases. Plant extracts reported in the literature against pathogenic fungi indicate that they can act as a good biological resource for producing safe biofungicides.However most of the work has been done under experimental conditions rather than field conditions. There is still a need for research to develop suitable formulations of biofungicides from these microbial biocontrol agents and plant extracts. The reviewreveals that extensive ecological research is also required in order to achieve optimum utilisation of biological resources to manage various postharvest diseases of fruits.
机译:本文旨在全面综述微生物拮抗剂(真菌和细菌),植物药和堆肥提取物作为针对不同致病性真菌的生物防治剂的使用,这些致病性真菌在酒渣果中引起采后真菌腐烂,表明它们在生物管理中可以发挥重要作用引起腐烂病的真菌。文献中报道的针对病原真菌的植物提取物表明它们可以作为生产安全的生物杀菌剂的良好生物资源。但是,大部分工作是在实验条件下完成的,而不是在田间条件下完成的。仍然需要进行研究以从这些微生物生物防治剂和植物提取物中开发合适的生物杀真菌剂制剂。审查表明,还需要进行广泛的生态研究,以实现生物资源的最佳利用,以管理各种水果的采后病害。

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