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Quasi-cycles in monsoon rainfall by wavelet analysis

机译:小波分析的季风降水准周期

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Indian rainfall data over the period 1870 to 1990 have been analysed using continuous wavelet transforms. Results obtained are found to be particularly revealing with regard to the temporal structure of the time series if local scaling is used for the transform coefficients, normalizing their values at any wavelet scale with the maximum at that particular scale. Tracking the maxima in such normalized values leads to a picture of seven prominent modes, which are modulated in wavelet scale (and hence also frequency) and in amplitude. Because the modes wander over the parameters of the wavelet map, they cannot always he easily detected by classical spectral analysis. The quasi-cyclic modes so identified exhibit appreciable jitter, and have average periods varying from a little less than 2 years to nearly 80 years. [References: 19]
机译:使用连续小波变换分析了1870年至1990年期间的印度降雨量数据。如果将局部缩放比例用于变换系数,将其值在任何小波比例尺上进行归一化,并在该特定比例尺上将其最大值归一化,则发现所获得的结果在时间序列的时间结构方面特别具有启发性。在这样的归一化值中跟踪最大值将得到七个突出模式的图片,这些模式在小波尺度(以及频率)和振幅中进行调制。由于这些模式在小波图的参数上徘徊,因此无法始终通过经典频谱分析轻松检测到它们。这样确定的准周期模式表现出明显的抖动,平均周期从不到2年到将近80年不等。 [参考:19]

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