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Point-node gap structure of the spin-triplet superconductor UTe2

机译:旋转三态超导体UTE2的点节点间隙结构

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Low-temperature electrical and thermal transport, magnetic penetration depth, and heat capacity measurements were performed on single crystals of the actinide superconductor UTe2 to determine the structure of the superconducting energy gap. Heat transport measurements performed with currents directed along both crystal-lographic a and b axes reveal a vanishingly small residual fermionic component of the thermal conductivity. The magnetic field dependence of the residual term follows a rapid, quasilinear increase consistent with the presence of nodal quasiparticles, rising toward the a-axis upper critical field where the Wiedemann-Franz law is recovered. Together with a quadratic temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth up to T/T-c = 0.3, these measurements provide evidence for an unconventional spin-triplet superconducting order parameter with point nodes. Millikelvin specific heat measurements performed on the same crystals used for thermal transport reveal an upturn below 300 mK that is well described by a divergent quantum-critical contribution to the density of states (DOS). Modeling this contribution with a T-1/3 power law allows restoration of the full entropy balance in the superconducting state and a resultant cubic power law for the electronic DOS below T-c, consistent with the point-node gap structure determined by thermal conductivity and penetration depth measurements.
机译:低温电气和热传输,磁穿透深度和热容量测量是在散幂超导体UTE2的单晶上进行的,以确定超导能隙的结构。沿着晶体轨道A和B轴引导的电流进行的热传输测量揭示了导热率的消失的小残余度量成分。残留术语的磁场依赖性遵循与节点Quasiply的存在一致的快速,喹啉倍数一致,朝向轴轴上临界场上升,其中恢复了Wiedemann-Franz法。与磁渗透深度的二次温度依赖性一起达到T / T-C = 0.3,这些测量为具有点节点的非传统旋转三联超导顺序参数提供了证据。 Millikelvin在用于热传输的相同晶体上进行的比例进行了热量测量,揭示了低于300 mk的翻折,这是通过对状态密度(DOS)的发散的量子关键贡献很好地描述。使用T-1/3电源法建模这种贡献允许在TC下方的电子DOS中恢复超导状态和所得立方电力法,与通过导热率和穿透确定的点节点间隙结构一致深度测量。

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