A DFT analysis on the radical scavenging activity of oxygenated terpenoids present in the extract of the buds of Cleistocalyx operculatus

摘要

The antioxidant capacity of twenty-one oxygenated monoterpene and oxygenated desquiterpene compounds in the extract from Cleistocalyx operculatus has been computationally evaluated. Calculated by (RO) B3LYP/6-311++ G(2df, 2p)//B3LYP/6-311G(d, p) model chemistries, the thermochemical parameters, namely BDE, IE, PDE, PA and ETE in the gas phase, water and ethanol were determined. In addition, quantum descriptors, which allow the evaluation of the reactivity and stability of the resulting radicals like chemical potential (mu), hardness (eta) and global electrophilicity (omega) were also computed. Potential energy surfaces of the reactions between CH3OO center dot and HO center dot radicals with falcarinol and alpha-vetivone, two typical and potential antioxidant molecules, were established to give more insight into the antioxidant mechanism. The obtained results underline falcarinol as the most effective antioxidant with the lowest BDE of 66.5 kcal mol(-1) and PA of 341.3 kcal mol(-1) in the gas phase. Among the reactions on falcarinol, the H-abstraction at C3-H position by both CH3OO center dot and HO center dot radicals are favorable with the energy barriers of -18.7 and -54.7 kcal mol(-1), respectively. Moreover, NBO analysis helps to clarify the mechanism of antioxidant action which shows that the third lone pair of electrons on O1-atom of CH3OO center dot radical is donated to an unoccupied sigma*-antibonding orbital on C3-H, and on the C4 C5, C6 C7 triple bonds. Similarly, attack of CH3OO center dot and HO center dot radicals on alpha-vetivone demonstrates that H-abstraction reactions are also more feasible than the addition ones with Delta H values of -7.3 and -41.9 kcal mol(-1), respectively. For all considered reactions, the antioxidant molecules preferentially interact with HO center dot radical.