Intense Cross‐Tail Field‐Aligned Currents in the Plasma Sheet at Lunar Distances

Xu Sixue; Runov Andrei; Artemyev Anton; Angelopoulos Vassilis; Lu Quanming

摘要

Abstract > Field‐aligned currents in the Earth's magnetotail, typically observed at the plasma sheet boundary layer, are believed to be driven by transient plasma flows and strong plasma pressure gradients at equatorial footpoints. Magnetotail currents (transverse to the magnetic field), usually observed within the plasma sheet, flow duskward (cross‐tail) and are believed to be diamagnetic. These two current systems, field aligned and transverse, can be easily distinguished because of their differing propagation direction. By statistically analyzing magnetotail current sheet crossings by the two lunar‐orbiting Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence and Electrodynamics of Moon's Interaction with the Sun spacecraft (probes), we demonstrate that the duskward magnetotail current in the lunar distance magnetotail (～55–65 R <sub> E </sub> ) can, at times, be predominantly field aligned. In about half the current sheet crossings examined, there is a significant equatorial, unidirectional cross‐tail magnetic field component near the peak cross‐tail current density. Because of the alignment of the magnetic field with the cross‐tail current, a significant part of the total cross‐tail current (～1 to 10?nA/m 2 ) is field aligned. This magnetic field component contributes significantly to the vertical pressure balance and is therefore important for plasma sheet dynamic stability. The generation mechanism and closure of the resultant field‐aligned current system and its role in the dynamic stability of the current sheet are important to investigate further. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”XML：ID =“Grl57395-Abs-Abs-0001”> <标题类型=“main”> Abstract </ title> >地球磁尾部中的字段对齐电流通常在等离子体板边界层处观察到的，被认为是逆等离子体流动和处于赤道脚踏的强等离子体压力梯度的驱动。磁铁电流（横向于磁场），通常在等离子体片内观察到，流动哑铃（横向尾）并且被认为是抗磁的。由于其不同的传播方向，这两个电流系统，场对齐和横向可以容易地区分。通过统计分析磁靶纸张交叉口，通过两个月球轨道加速，重新连接，湍流和月球与太阳航天器（探针）的互动电动，我们证明了月距离磁靶中的Duskward Magnetail电流（〜55-65 <i > R </ i> <sub> </ i> </ sub>）有时可以主要是对齐的。在检查当前纸张交叉的大约一半中，在峰值横尾电流密度附近存在显着的赤道，单向横尾磁场分量。由于磁场与横尾电流的对准，总横尾电流（〜1至10？Na / m 2 </ sup>）的大部分是对准的。该磁场组分显着贡献到垂直压力平衡，因此对于等离子体片动态稳定性是重要的。所得现场对准电流系统的产生机制和闭合及其在当前纸张的动态稳定性中的作用对于进一步来研究是很重要的。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第10期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共8页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Xu Sixue&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Xu Sixue;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Runov Andrei&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Runov Andrei;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Artemyev Anton&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Artemyev Anton;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Angelopoulos Vassilis&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Angelopoulos Vassilis;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lu Quanming&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Lu Quanming;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Earth Planetary and Space Sciences and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary PhysicsUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles CA USA;</p> <p>Department of Earth Planetary and Space Sciences and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary PhysicsUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles CA USA;</p> <p>Department of Earth Planetary and Space Sciences and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary PhysicsUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles CA USA;</p> <p>Department of Earth Planetary and Space Sciences and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary PhysicsUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles CA USA;</p> <p>CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment Department of Geophysics and Planetary SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei China;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Magnetosphere&option=203" rel="nofollow">Magnetosphere;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Magnetotail&option=203" rel="nofollow">Magnetotail;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Plasma Sheet&option=203" rel="nofollow">Plasma Sheet;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Current Sheet&option=203" rel="nofollow">Current Sheet;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：磁圈;磁帆;等离子板;当前表; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019851645.html">Intense Cross‐Tail Field‐Aligned Currents in the Plasma Sheet at Lunar Distances</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Xu Sixue&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Xu Sixue,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Runov Andrei&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Runov Andrei,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Artemyev Anton&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Artemyev Anton,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-23539/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Geophysical Research Letters .</a> <span>2018</span><span>,第10期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：在月球距离上的等离子板中的强烈横尾场对齐电流</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704014331122.html">THEMIS two-point measurements of the cross-tail current density: A thick bifurcated current sheet in the near-Earth plasma sheet</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Miho Saito&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Miho Saito </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-34543/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Journal of Geophysical Research, A. 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target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,刘玲</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=曹泽新&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,曹泽新</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4716/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 沈阳师范大学学报（自然科学版） </a> </span> <span> . 2009</span><span>,第002期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_chinese-journal-geophysics_thesis/0201253060177.html">亚暴膨胀相近磁尾位形不稳定性模型Ⅱ.中磁尾等离子体流与近磁尾亚暴活动的关系</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=洪明华&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 洪明华</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=濮祖荫&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,濮祖荫</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王敬芳&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,王敬芳</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4904/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 地球物理学报 </a> </span> <span> . 1997</span><span>,第002期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-9293_thesis/020222313589.html">行星际磁场南向和北向条件下磁尾等离子体片边界层场向电流特性的比较</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=程征伟&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 程征伟</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=史建魁&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,史建魁</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=刘振兴&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,刘振兴</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-9293/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国地球物理学会第二十七届年会 </a> <span> <span> . 2011</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020313232042.html">激光等离子体尾场中电子加速和自聚焦效应研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=陶志鹏&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 陶志鹏</a> <span> . 2014</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120259295.html">等离子体显示板上显示视频图像的方法及等离子体显示板</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN1248184C </span> <span> . 2006.03.29</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120175870.html">等离子体显示板上显示视频图像的方法和等离子体显示板</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN1187727C </span> <span> . 2005.02.02</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130451716908.html">Compact high-current connector simultaneously serves the - plasma switch with crossed fields</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE69318506T2 </span> <span> . 1999-01-28</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：紧凑型大电流连接器可同时为具有交叉场的等离子开关提供服务 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130453537282.html">compact high current plasmaschalter with crossed fields</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE69318506D1 </span> <span> . 1998-06-18</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：具有交叉场的紧凑型高电流等离子切割机 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130482025360.html">feeding system for the distance of a transmissielijn with lijnversterkers under - intense to the influence of external electric fields.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  NL7702248A </span> <span> . 1977-09-06</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：馈电系统，用于在弱电场作用下传输带力的距离-强烈受外部电场的影响。 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704019851645','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" 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