Effectiveness of 1,3-dichloropropene as an alternative to methyl bromide in rotations of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus) in China.

摘要

Replicated field trials were conducted to determine the effect of 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) as a potential alternative for methyl bromide (MeBr) in tomato-cucumber rotations in two successive cropping seasons in China. Fumigation with MeBr (400 kg ha-1), three 1,3-D doses (180, 120 and 90 l ha-1), an avermectin dose (187.5 g ha-1) and an untreated control were compared. Tomato data revealed that MeBr was generally superior to the treatments involving 1,3-D and avermectin, which in turn were superior to the control, for improving tomato crop yield and inhibiting Meloidogyne incognita, weeds and mortality caused by plant disease. In a successive cucumber crop, all fumigants tested except avermectin, showed significant continual influence in the same plots. In most cases, the highest 1,3-D dose was comparable to MeBr. Overall, in both growth seasons, 1,3-D at the dose of 180 l ha-1 was as effective as MeBr in increasing plant height, yield and in reducing the incidence of soil borne disease, especially in maintaining excellent M. incognita control, but it provided only moderate control of weeds. On the basis of these results, combining 1,3-D with other alternatives to MeBr, is recommended for satisfactory control of soil pests in tomato-cucumber rotations in China.