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Quinaldine: Accessing two crystalline polymorphs via the supercooled liquid

机译:喹诺定:通过过冷液体进入两个晶体多晶型物

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摘要

Quinaldine (2-methyl quinoline) is a liquid at room temperature, which can be supercooled to reach finally the glassy state. By heating the glass above the glass transition temperature T _g 180 K the sample performs two subsequent transitions into, likewise, dielectrically active phases. Thus, the reorientational relaxations of these phases as well as the kinetics of the phase transitions can be tracked in a highly resolved way by dielectric spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction analysis clearly shows two structurally different crystalline phases in addition to the supercooled liquid. Calorimetric measurements support the notion of first order phase transitions, occurring irreversibly in the supercooled regime, and suggest that the intermediate crystalline phase is metastable, too. Analyzing the quite distinct dielectric relaxation strengths, we discuss the possible nature of the two crystalline phases. Additionally, a very similar behavior to quinaldine is observed for 3-methyl quinoline, indicating a broad field of polymorphism among the quinoline derivatives.
机译:喹诺定(2-甲基喹啉)在室温下为液体,可以过冷至最终达到玻璃态。通过将玻璃加热到玻璃化转变温度T _g 180 K以上,样品将进行两个随后的转变,同样转变为介电活性相。因此,可以通过介电谱以高度分辨的方式跟踪这些相的重新定向弛豫以及相变的动力学。 X射线衍射分析清楚地表明,除了过冷的液体外,还有两个结构上不同的晶相。量热法测量支持一阶相变的概念,该相变在过冷状态下不可逆地发生,并表明中间结晶相也为亚稳态的。分析相当不同的介电弛豫强度,我们讨论了两个晶相的可能性质。另外,对于3-甲基喹啉,观察到与喹诺定非常相似的行为,这表明喹啉衍生物之间具有广泛的多态性。

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