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Aggregation of amphiphilic polymers in the presence of adhesive small colloidal particles

机译:在粘性小胶体颗粒存在下两亲聚合物的聚集

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摘要

The interaction of amphiphilic polymers with small colloids, capable to reversibly stick onto the chains, is studied. Adhesive small colloids in solution are able to dynamically bind two polymer segments. This association leads to topological changes in the polymer network configurations, such as looping and cross-linking, although the reversible adhesion permits the colloid to slide along the chain backbone. Previous analyses only consider static topologies in the chain network. We show that the sliding degree of freedom ensures the dominance of small loops, over other structures, giving rise to a new perspective in the analysis of the problem. The results are applied to the analysis of the equilibrium between colloidal particles and star polymers, as well as to block copolymer micelles. The results are relevant for the reversible adsorption of silica particles onto hydrophilic polymers, used in the process of formation of mesoporous materials of the type SBA or MCM, cross-linked cyclodextrin molecules threading on the polymers and forming the structures known as polyrotaxanes. Adhesion of colloids on the corona of the latter induce micellization and growth of larger micelles as the number of colloids increase, in agreement with experimental data.
机译:研究了两亲性聚合物与小胶体的相互作用,该胶体可逆地粘附在链上。溶液中的粘性小胶体能够动态结合两个聚合物链段。这种结合导致聚合物网络构型的拓扑变化,例如环化和交联,尽管可逆的粘附力使胶体沿着链主链滑动。先前的分析仅考虑链状网络中的静态拓扑。我们表明,滑动的自由度确保了小环在其他结构上的优势,这为问题分析提供了新的视角。该结果可用于胶体颗粒与星形聚合物之间的平衡分析,以及用于嵌段共聚物胶束。该结果与二氧化硅颗粒可逆地吸附到亲水聚合物上有关,该亲水聚合物用于形成SBA或MCM型中孔材料,交联的环糊精分子穿入聚合物并形成称为聚轮烷的结构的过程。与实验数据一致,随着胶体数量的增加,胶体在后者的电晕上的粘附会诱导胶束化和较大胶束的生长。

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