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Quantum transport in chains with noisy off-diagonal couplings

机译:带有嘈杂非对角线耦合的链中的量子传输

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摘要

We present a model for conductivity and energy diffusion in a linear chain described by a quadratic Hamiltonian with Gaussian noise.We show that when the correlation matrix is diagonal,the noise-averaged Liouville-von Neumann equation governing the time evolution of the system reduces to the [Lindblad,Commun.Math.Phys.48,119 (1976)] equation with Hermitian Lindblad operators.We show that the noise-averaged density matrix for the system expectation values of the energy density and the number density satisfies discrete versions of the heat and diffusion equations.Transport coefficients are given in terms of model Hamiltonian parameters.We discuss conditions on the Hamiltonian under which the noise-averaged expectation value of the total energy remains constant.For chains placed between two heat reservoirs,the gradient of the energy density along the chain is linear.
机译:我们提出了一个由高斯噪声的二次哈密顿量描述的线性链中电导率和能量扩散的模型。我们表明,当相关矩阵对角线时,控制系统时间演化的平均噪声的Liouville-von Neumann方程可简化为[Lindblad,Commun.Math.Phys.48,119(1976)]方程,使用Hermitian Lindblad算子。我们证明,对于能量密度和数量密度的系统期望值,噪声平均密度矩阵满足热量和温度的离散形式。扩散系数根据模型哈密顿量参数给出。我们讨论了在哈密顿量下总能量的噪声平均期望值保持恒定的条件。对于放置在两个储热器之间的链,能量密度的梯度沿链是线性的。

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