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Three-qubit nuclear magnetic resonance quantum information processing with a single-crystal solid

机译:单晶固体三量子核磁共振量子信息处理

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We report the first implementation of NMR quantum information processing in a static single-crystal solid, illustrating pseudopure state preparation and gate manipulations on a three-qubit system, U-~(13)C_2, ~(15)-glycine (H_2~(15)N~(13)CH_2~(13)COOH). We consider issues important to single-crystal NMR implementations of quantum information processing and introduce several innovations specific to such implementations. In particular, concurrent cross-polarization of both the ~(13)C and ~(15)N spins from proton magnetization enhances and equalizes populations on these nuclei in a single step. This multiple cross-polarization step simplifies preparation of pseudopure spin states relative to previously described multiple-pulse sequences. Also, proton decoupling, which prolongs coherence during spin-evolution and detection periods, is switched off to dephase unwanted coherences during preparation of pseudopure spin states. Such "relaxation averaging" (or T_2 averaging) is an alternative to spatial averaging, which requires special hardware and large gradient strengths for small crystals.
机译:我们报告了在静态单晶固体中NMR量子信息处理的第一个实现,说明了在三量子位系统U-〜(13)C_2,〜(15)-甘氨酸(H_2〜( 15)N〜(13)CH_2〜(13)COOH)。我们认为对于量子信息处理的单晶NMR实现而言重要的问题,并介绍了一些针对此类实现的创新。特别是,来自质子磁化的〜(13)C和〜(15)N自旋同时发生交叉极化,可在单个步骤中增强和均衡这些原子核上的种群。相对于先前描述的多脉冲序列,该多重交叉极化步骤简化了伪纯自旋态的制备。而且,在自旋进化和检测期间延长相干性的质子去耦被关闭,以在伪纯自旋态的制备期间使不需要的相干去相。这种“松弛平均”(或T_2平均)是空间平均的一种替代方法,对于小晶体,它需要特殊的硬件和较大的梯度强度。

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