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The fundamental photophysics of conjugated oligomer herringbone aggregates

机译:共轭低聚物人字形骨料的基本光物理

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The photophysical properties of defect-free herringbone aggregates of pi-conjugated oligomers are investigated theoretically using a two-particle basis set consisting of vibronic excitons and coupled vibronic-vibrational excitons. Incorporation of periodic boundary conditions allows the treatment of aggregates containing up to 1000 molecules. The vibrational distortion fields for the optically alloed excitons, including those responsible for the upper and lower Davydov components, are evaluated. The herringenbone lattice supports both vibrationally dressed, heavy exciton as well as nearly free, light excitons. The former are responsible for the b-polarized absorption origin as well as two ac-polarized peaks sightly higher in energy. The strongly blueshifted main absorption peak is due to an exciton which travels with almost no nuclear distortion. The main adsorption features are studied as a function of aggregate size and exciton bandwidth. The vibronic replicas in the aggregate emission spectrum are found to be strongly dependent on a destructive interferrence between one and two particle emissions. The primarily ac polarized replica intensities initially decrease with the number of molecules comprising the agreegate, N, converging to a nonzero value in the large N limit. By contrast, the b-polarized 0-0 line intensity increases linearly with N, eventually dominating the rest of the vibronic progression when N surpasses approximately 10. Beyond this size the aggregate radiative decay rate, gamma_agg, scales linearly with N, eventually diriving the quantum yield to unity when gamma_agg surpasses the nonradiative decay rate. The relative magnitude of the 0-0 emission line versus the rest of the progession generally increases with increasing excitonic interactions. The sum of the (dimensionless) replica intensities diminishes from 1-exp(-lambda~2) in the weak excitonic coupling regime to approximately zero in the strong coupling regime. By contrast, the 0-0 ine intensity scales as N throghout, increasingly by a factor of exp(lambda~2) in going from the weak to strong excitonic coupling regimes.
机译:π共轭低聚物的无缺陷人字形聚集体的光物理性质,是使用由振动子激子和耦合的振动子激子组成的两粒子基理论上研究的。周期性边界条件的合并允许处理包含多达1000个分子的聚集体。评估了光学分配的激子的振动畸变场,包括那些引起上部和下部达维多夫分量的振动畸变场。人字形晶格既支持振动穿戴的重激子,也支持几乎自由的轻激子。前者是b极化吸收的起因,也是两个能量明显更高的ac极化峰。强烈蓝移的主吸收峰是由于激子几乎没有核变形地传播。研究了主要吸附特征与聚集体大小和激子带宽的关系。发现总发射光谱中的电子复制品强烈依赖于一到两个粒子发射之间的破坏性干扰。最初,交流极化的初始复制强度随着组成同意门N的分子数量的增加而减小,在大的N极限内收敛到非零值。相比之下,b极化的0-0线强度随N线性增加,最终在N超过约10时主导其余的电子振动过程。超过此大小,总辐射衰减率gamma_agg与N线性成比例,最终得出当gamma_agg超过非辐射衰变率时,量子产率达到统一。 0-0发射线相对于其余部分的相对大小通常随着激子相互作用的增加而增加。 (无量纲)复制强度的总和从弱激子耦合状态下的1-exp(-λ〜2)减小到强耦合状态下的近似零。相比之下,从弱的激子耦合机制到强的激子耦合机制,0-0的ine强度随着N throghout的变化而缩放,增加了exp(lambda〜2)倍。

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