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Experimental Characterization of Wind Effect on Natural Draft Cooling Towers

机译:自然通风冷却塔风效应的实验表征

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Wind effect on natural draft cooling towers induces performance degradation. For a utility like EDF operating 28 natural draft cooling towers for its nuclear power plants, it is an important issue to take this wind effect into account as long as it can lead to large losses. This is the reason why since 30 years EDF ask to manufacturers to take into account this effect in the guarantee. This is done by means of wind curves describing the impact of wind on cold water temperature. But, as long as these curves are based on manufacturer experience, they remain theoretical and include margins. Thus, it is of EDF interest to characterize the real effect of wind on its cooling towers. The paper will shortly describe EDF's performance e-monitoring tool and explain how it can be used to build experimental wind curves. Then, examples will illustrate the way these curves can help to quantify different kind of wind effects like those due to the presence of obstacles close to the tower.
机译:风对自然通风冷却塔的影响会导致性能下降。对于像EDF这样的公用事业公司,其核电站使用28座自然通风冷却塔,只要考虑到这种风效应,就可能导致重大损失,这是一个重要的问题。这就是自30年以来EDF要求制造商在保证中考虑这种影响的原因。这通过描述风对冷水温度的影响的风曲线来完成。但是,只要这些曲线基于制造商的经验,它们就仍然是理论值并且包括边距。因此,EDF感兴趣的是表征风对其冷却塔的实际影响。本文将简要介绍EDF的性能电子监控工具,并解释如何将其用于建立实验性风向曲线。然后,示例将说明这些曲线如何帮助量化不同类型的风效应,例如由于塔附近存在障碍物而产生的风效应。

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