Terminating catalytic asymmetric Heck cyclizations by stereoselective intramolecular capture of η~3-allylpalladium intermediates: Total synthesis of (-)-spirotryprostatin B and three stereoisomers

摘要

A catalytic intramolecular Heck reaction, followed by capture of the resulting η~3-allylpalladium intermediate by a tethered diketopiperazine, is the central step in a concise synthetic route to (-)-spirotryprostatin B and three stereoisomers. This study demonstrates that an acyclic, chiral η~3-allylpalladium fragment generated in a catalytic asymmetric Heck cyclization can be trapped by even a weakly nucleophilic diketopiperazine more rapidly than it undergoes diastereomeric equilibration.